PAST SIMPLE FORM.- Grammar Tips
El pasado simple o past simple form suele formarse añadiendo d, ed o ied a la forma base del verbo, pero en inglés hay muchos verbos irregulares que adoptan una forma completamente diferente en el pasado.
Algunos llaman a esto la forma V2 del verbo y lo mejor… es intentar memorizarlos.
Como ya os hablamos del past simple de los verbos en inglés, hoy repasaremos en los verbos regulares y añadiremos el past simple of irregular verbs.
Para formarlo en los verbos regulares, hemos de añadir -ed al infinitivo, aquí algunos ejemplos:
- Start = started
- Jump = jumped
- Dance = danced
Parece sencillo y lo es pero hay algunas reglas a tener en cuenta:
1. Si el verbo termina en «-E», añadiremos un «-D» al final:
- Agree = agreed
- Like = liked
2. Si el verbo termina en vocal + consonante, la consonante se duplicará:
- Stop = stopped
- Plan = planned
3. Si el verbo termina con la consonante «-Y» , eliminaremos la «-Y» la cambiaremos por «-IED»:
- Try = tried
- Carry = carried
PERO si el verbo termina en vocal+Y sólo añadiremos «-ED»:
- Play = played
- Enjoy= enjoyed
*La forma verbal es la misma para todas las personas (I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDg85KdxFHU
Los verbos irregulares, tal y como su nombre indica, no siguen esta norma de añadir -ed así que pueden variar en sus terminaciones (incluso el cuerpo central del verbo) así que os mostramos los más usados y útiles para cualquier redacción y básicos en el nivel B1.
LISTA DE LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES MÁS COMUNES
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish |
| arise | arose | arisen | surgir |
| be | was / were | been | ser |
| beat | beat | beaten | golpear |
| become | became | become | convertirse |
| begin | began | begun | comenzar |
| bet | bet/betted | bet/betted | apostar |
| bite | bit | bitten | morder |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar |
| blow | blew | blown | soplar |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| bring | brought | brought | traer |
| build | built | built | construir |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| catch | caught | caught | atrapar |
| choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | costar |
| creep | crept | crept | arrastrarse |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| deal | dealt | dealt | dar, repartir |
| do | did | done | hacer |
| draw | drew | drawn | dibujar |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | soñar |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| drive | drove | driven | conducir |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| fall | fell | fallen | caer |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir |
| fight | fought | fought | pelear |
| find | found | found | encontrar |
| flee | fled | fled | huir |
| fly | flew | flown | volar |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdonar |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonar |
| freeze | froze | frozen | congelar |
| get | got | got | tener, obtener |
| give | gave | given | dar |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| grind | ground | ground | moler |
| grow | grew | grown | crecer |
| hang | hung | hung | colgar |
| have | had | had | tener |
| hear | heard | heard | oír |
| hide | hid | hidden | esconderse |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear |
| hold | held | held | tener, mantener |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | herir, doler |
| keep | kept | kept | guardar |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | arrodillarse |
| know | knew | known | saber |
| lead | led | led | encabezar |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | aprender |
| leave | left | left | dejar |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar |
| let | let | let | dejar |
| lie | lay | lain | yacer |
| lose | lost | lost | perder |
| make | made | made | hacer |
| mean | meant | meant | significar |
| meet | met | met | conocer, encontrar |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar |
| put | put | put | poner |
| quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | abandonar |
| read | read | read | leer |
| ride | rode | ridden | montar, ir |
| ring | rang | rung | llamar por teléfono |
| rise | rose | risen | elevar |
| run | ran | run | correr |
| say | said | said | decir |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| sell | sold | sold | vender |
| send | sent | sent | enviar |
| set | set | set | fijar |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | coser |
| shake | shook | shaken | sacudir |
| shine | shone | shone | brillar |
| shoot | shot | shot | disparar |
| show | showed | shown/showed | mostrar |
| shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk | encoger |
| shut | shut | shut | cerrar |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar |
| sink | sank | sunk | hundir |
| sit | sat | sat | sentarse |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | deslizar |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed | sembrar |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | deletrear |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | derramar |
| split | split | split | partir |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | estropear |
| spread | spread | spread | extenderse |
| stand | stood | stood | estar de pie |
| steal | stole | stolen | robar |
| sting | stung | stung | picar |
| stink | stank/stunk | stunk | apestar |
| strike | struck | struck | golpear |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurar |
| sweep | swept | swept | barrer |
| swim | swam | swum | nadar |
| take | took | taken | tomar |
| teach | taught | taught | enseñar |
| tear | tore | torn | romper |
| tell | told | told | decir |
| think | thought | thought | pensar |
| throw | threw | thrown | lanzar |
| tread | trode | trodden/trod | pisar |
| understand | understood | understood | entender |
| wake | woke | woken | despertarse |
| wear | wore | worn | llevar puesto |
| weave | wove | woven | tejer |
| weep | wept | wept | llorar |
| win | won | won | ganar |
| wring | wrung | wrung | retorcer |
| write | wrote | written | escribir |
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